I guess the Polaroid 120 was my first introduction to the larger format camera that no longer had film available. I
purchased this Japanese version in 2000 from a collector friend of mine who thought the camera was long since outdated.I spent much time pondering a use for this fine camera, so after several months of
deliberation, my first converted Polaroid was developed in early 2001 and was fitted with internal winder mechanism for using 120 rollfilm. Shortly afterward the first 4x5 version came into being. This
camera accepted standard 4x5 holders, but only allowed the camera`s original format of 3 1/4 x 4 1/4 inches. I consequently built many conversions with many different configurations, including the
strange 'barn door' back by which holders were inserted and withdrawn from the left as apposed the normal right handed method.......Maybe because of the fact that I am left handed?
My next innovation was
the 'SnapBack'. This was a simple device that allowed the fitting of most sheetfilm backs, but unfortunately denied use of roll film backs.
The clunky nature of the coventional backs together with the lack
of availability finally led me to develop the 'RAZZLOK' .......a simple lightweight and easy to produce system that accepts virtually all styles and types of holder.
The early days of 120 rollfilm conversions began as
a 6x9 were later enlarged to the 6x12 format, however they required the original bellows be replaced and some extensive machining of the body to be carried out, so with the advent of the Razzlok I ceased to
manufacture further 6x12 cameras in 2005.
I will attempt to describe the various Polaroid models and explain the differences between them. Models I have modified to one format or the other include the 95B, 110,
110A, 120 and the 110B and more recently, the 900.
The Polaroid 110A comes equipped with the Prontor shutter with speeds from 1 sec to 1/300th of a second, quite acceptable, especially with finer grained slower
speed films, and the Rodenstock 127mm f4.7 lens is most favoured by those who have tried it. I must admit, it does have a certain quality, and it`s quite amazing, when you consider we are looking at a camera
manufactured on or before 1960!
There is also a slightly more economical glass, which was an option at the time, the German Ennit Munchen 3 element lens, which is surprisingly sharp at certain
apertures. Upon examining shots taken with the former lenses by photographers I`ve met, they seem very impressed by the quality and resolution, remarking that in one transparency, (Extachrome), veins in the leaves
on the ground some distance away could be seen with the aid of a 2x loupe! That`s what I love about these cameras and what prompted me to explore further conversions.
The finders fitted to the various models are
interesting to say the least. The earlier 110 Wollensak Raptar lens equipped version, although lacking the later big brightline finder is still one of my favourites, having the old Kalaart coupled rangefinder and
pop up style viewfinder with the press wire frame that is adjustable in height to compensate for parallax error, very fifties, basic and functional, not to mention accurate. The Kalaart type was also fitted on the
early Linhofs, with its small peepsight eyepiece and compact design, it was considered the best in design of all rangefindersat that time. The 110 was, I consider the prettiest of all the polaroid series, sporting a
chromium finish to bright parts and a darker almost black leatherette. Unfortunately the 110 seems to be constructed of a different material and can shatter quite readily when machining. A high degree of
caution is required when any milling is attempted, or you will finish up with a damaged body!
The 110 was superceded by the 110A with a completely re designed viewfinder. A Leica style
finder: one window for the rangefinder and a second for viewing. With this new design the distance is calculated by looking through the range window first, then composing via the view window. The view window was
now corrected for parallax at close distances, but the viewing window was rather smaller in dimension than the model to follow, which has spoilt us with its big brightline finder, much improved parallax correction, and
now all in one. Much faster focusing and composition was now possible, thereby rendering the model 110B the most popular.
The 110B was the last of the sturdy metal bodied Polaroids, built around
1960, prior to the plastic boxes that everyone knows, of which I`m sure mysteriously multiplied if left lying around together, until they were in every corner of the globe! The other models that share a similar body to
the 110A`s and B`s are the 150, with its peculiar lens and shutter arrangement, and the auto exposure model 900 with its even more peculiar battery assisted shutter arrangement! If the battery failed, it could be
switched to manual mode, to get by until a replacement became available. The interesting thing about the 900, is that it shares the big finder found on the popular 110B, however the body arrangement differs.making it
somewhat difficult to adapt the wonderful shutter mechanism of the B. The Japanese made 120 Pathfinder model has the identical finder/s to the 110A but can also be fitted with the 900 rangefinder, also making it a much
favoured model.
The Japanese built 120 was fitted with a Seiko shutter that gave speeds up to 1/500th of a second and an amazingly small aperture of f90 without the addition of a 'pinhole' lenscap.
My latest 4x5 back is the 'RAZZLOK 2' 4x5 full frame. I have found it to be very fast, reliable and most of all, simple! Standard holders slip in and out with ease.
I much prefer to use standard holders, hence the introduction of the RAZZLOK 2. I have never been a fan of Polaroid film and find the reliabilty and simplicity of standard holders together with real
filmstock far surpasses the very clumsy 545 with gooey film which may or may not function correctly. Another disadvantage of using Polaroid film is the financial cost of each shot!
The main advantage
of the RAZZLOK 1 is its ability to grip the holders securely by tightening the four thumbscrews. This operation takes only seconds and safeguards against pulling out the holder when removing the darkslide or film
sheet (in the case of the 545).
The 'RAZZLOK' system is very light and when fitted to a 110B results in a combined weight of just under 3 1/2 pounds (110B). I find this can easily be carried around
all day.
The new Razzle 900 is quite an exciting innovation. It shoots like a normal 4x5 with the added advantage of having rangefinder accuracy. For the first time since original Polaroid rollfilm ceased
production around 1990, the 900 can be used as hand held camera that is so simple, robust, and realistically priced. It`s slightly heavier than the 110B, but doesn`t suffer from the supposed 'bendy strut
syndrome'. This has been popularised by some eager (Ogre) to add complication what is essentially a simple camera. (I must confess, I've never suffered any problems with 110A/B struts).
I
decided to remove the useless 'Red Switch' from the rear doors of all cameras as it simply added weight and its removal gives the body a smoother line. I also elected to incorporate an access hole for the swing
mirror adjusting screw so now there's no need to remove the finder's cover. Simply by checking that the mirror's split image position coincides with the sharpness of the image sighted on the ground glass,
alignment and accuracy of the range finder is always assured.